I can imagine that 2000 years ago the temple, with its massive lion's head entrance and steep steps, overlooking lush water gardens. King Kassapa dethroned and killed his father, then sought refuge and built this massive palace in 5th century AD, out of paranoia. He feared his brother and other invaders would seek revenge so he built this lofty paradise, housing an army, 500 concubines and loads of ministers and servants. He had a painter etch his concubines on the caves surrounding the rock. Quite a masterpiece, but fell 491 AD to Indian invasion. Near end of Anaradhapura's eminence.
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